![]() The exact cause of IBS remains to be determined, but it is widely accepted that it is a multifactorial disorder with a genetic, dietary, and psychological component. Recently, there is evidence to suggest that IBS may be caused by a combination of genetic predisposition, abnormal gut bacteria, abnormal small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, dietary factors, abnormal gut–brain interactions, and changes in the brain-gut axis, including stress. ![]() Some people have attributed it to psychological or mental issues, while others have suggested that it is caused by physical changes in the gastrointestinal tract. Throughout the centuries, numerous theories have been proposed to explain IBS. ![]() Similar descriptions of IBS-like symptoms were noted in the works of Roman physicians such as Galen and Aetius. Historically, it was described as early as the 4th century BC, when the Greek physician Hippocrates wrote about patients with symptoms of abdominal pain, distention, and diarrhea. IBS, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome, is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that has been around for centuries. Other symptoms of IBS may include fatigue, headaches, depression, and anxiety. Research has further identified the main symptoms of IBS as abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, altered bowel habits, and changes in stool consistency. Since then, IBS has been the preferred medical term for the disorder. ” In the mid-1960s, the name was changed to “irritable bowel syndrome,” which reflected more accurately the broad range of symptoms experienced by people with the disorder. The term Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) was first used in the early 1950s by the British doctor, Alan Jarvis, who first referred to the condition as “spastic colon. What is the difference between IBS-D and C?. ![]()
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